Introduction
Carpal tunnel syndrome is one of the most common hand conditions, affecting individuals across many age groups and occupations. It occurs when the median nerve is compressed at the wrist, leading to pain, numbness, and weakness in the hand.
Understanding the condition and available treatments can help patients seek timely care.
Common Symptoms
Typical symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome include:
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Numbness or tingling in the thumb, index, and middle fingers
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Night-time pain or hand numbness that wakes you from sleep
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Weak grip or tendency to drop objects
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Pain radiating to the forearm
Symptoms often worsen with repetitive hand use or prolonged wrist positions.
Causes and Risk Factors
Carpal tunnel syndrome may be associated with:
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Repetitive hand or wrist movements
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Prolonged computer or tool use
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Pregnancy
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Diabetes or thyroid disorders
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Inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis
In many cases, multiple factors contribute to nerve compression.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on symptom severity and duration.
Non-surgical treatments may include:
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Wrist splinting
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Activity modification
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Anti-inflammatory medication
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Steroid injections
Surgical treatment:
If symptoms persist or nerve damage is detected, carpal tunnel release surgery may be recommended. This is a commonly performed procedure with a high success rate when appropriately indicated.
Recovery and Outlook
Most patients experience significant symptom improvement following treatment. Early intervention generally leads to faster recovery and better nerve function.
